Pairi Daiza has restored the monumental staircase of the former Cambron Abbey. Built in 1776, at the heart of the protected Cambron site, the staircase has undergone a meticulous restoration aimed at preserving its authenticity while strengthening its stability and safety.
The monumental staircase, spanning the Dendre River, bears witness to one of the most prosperous periods in the history of Cambron Abbey. With its impressive dimensions, three flights of steps and stone balustrades, it reflects a grandeur far removed from the austerity traditionally associated with the Cistercians.
This grandeur did not go unnoticed. In 1783, just seven years after the staircase was built, Emperor Joseph II, a reform-minded sovereign, classified Cambron among the so-called “useless” monasteries and decided to suppress the abbey as part of a reform targeting, among others, contemplative religious communities that he considered to have no useful role in society.
According to tradition, upon seeing the staircase, the emperor is said to have described it as “one of the finest in Europe”, while wondering whether it would actually “lead to paradise.” Although the authenticity of this statement has not been established, the anecdote perfectly illustrates the contrast between the Cistercian ideal of simplicity and the grandeur Cambron had achieved by the end of the 18th century.
Almost 250 years later, the monumental staircase of Pairi Daiza remains one of the most visible witnesses to this remarkable chapter in the history of Cambron.
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Authenticity at the heart of the restoration
Today, the staircase is used by millions of Pairi Daiza visitors and is subject to levels of footfall far beyond what it was originally designed to withstand. In addition, the effects of time, water and vegetation had taken their toll, making restoration necessary.
For nearly two months, a team of four specialised craftsmen from the Centre region of Hainaut, together with Pairi Daiza’s Infrastructure teams and a structural engineer, worked towards a single goal: to restore the staircase to its former glory without altering its character.
Part of the blue stone, steps and balustrades were carefully dismantled and restored in the workshop before being painstakingly reassembled by hand on site. No original material needed to be replaced. The brick walls were restored, the joints repaired and the structure reinforced. Even some cracks in the stone were filled using blue-stone powder, helping to preserve both the original material and its appearance.
A meticulous restoration that now combines stability and safety with what matters most: preserving the historical traces, original materials and authenticity of this remarkable piece of heritage.
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