The Black Panther

The black panther (Panthera pardus) is not a distinct species but a melanistic variation of the leopard, caused by a recessive gene leading to increased production of melanin. This dark coat gives it a valuable camouflage advantage, particularly in the tropical forests of Asia. It is found in Africa and Asia, in tropical forests and savannas.

This big cat measures between 90 and 200 cm, weighs 28 to 90 kg, and lives on average 10 to 15 years. It mainly feeds on small and medium-sized ungulates, primates, domestic livestock, but also birds, reptiles, rodents, arthropods, and carrion. Females give birth to 2 to 4 cubs after a gestation period of 90 to 105 days, and reach sexual maturity at around 2 to 3 years.

Protected by international trade regulations, the black panther is nevertheless threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting (for its fur, trophies, or traditional medicine), and conflicts with humans, particularly livestock attacks.