The WWF’s emblematic animal, the Giant Panda has becomethe symbol of “Endangered” animals.
There are now only about 1,600 of them left, spread over 64 nature reserves in central China, in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. And there are very few of them in zoos.
What zoos have giant pandas?
The giant panda is one of the rarest animals on Earth — and one of the hardest to see outside China. Today, fewer than 20 institutions worldwide are trusted with these iconic bears as part of China’s carefully managed global breeding programme. If you’re wondering which zoos have giant pandas, the answer is a short but precious list.
Europe is home to only a handful of zoos trusted with giant pandas — each one selected through a formal diplomatic agreement with China, and each participating in strict conservation and breeding protocols (European Endangered Species Programme (EEP)). As of 2026, fewer than ten institutions across the entire continent host these bears, spread across Belgium, France, Germany, Austria, Spain, Denmark, and the Netherlands.
Every giant panda outside China remains the property of the Chinese government, placed on loan under carefully managed agreements designed to support the global conservation effort. Today, there are currently no giant pandas in any UK zoo. It is a privilege extended to very few.
Among all of them, Pairi Daiza stands out. Hao Hao and Xing Hui have been resident in Belgium since April 2014 — one of the longest-running giant panda loans in Europe — and have produced five cubs in that time, a breeding record that places Pairi Daiza among the most successful panda conservation centres in the world.
For British visitors who want to see a giant panda, the closest option — and arguably the finest in the world — is just across the Channel.
The symbol of endangered animal species
essentially vegetarian, eating practically nothing but bamboo
In morphological terms, the panda is a bear but it is essentially vegetarian, eating practically nothing but bamboo, from which its ursine digestive tract enables it to extract only a part of the nutritional value. It is therefore obliged to eat almost all the time consuming up to 12 kilograms of it every day and it is unable to store enough reserves of fat to allow it to hibernate during the winter.
At Pairi Daiza, the pandas are provided with fresh bamboo daily, carefully selected and managed to meet their nutritional needs, alongside occasional supplements to maintain their health.
Its mountain habitat is very rainy and rather cold : the Giant Pandas of Pairi Daiza, which have thick fur, therefore appreciate our Belgian weather.
Endowed with powerful claws, pandas easily climb trees. They have a sixth finger which is a bony growth on their wrist, opposite the other fingers, which enables them to hold bamboo stems. In view of their very low reproduction rate and the threats to their habitat, the species is classified as “Vulnerable”.
Jella Wauters leads the research project “Metabolomics in the Giant Panda: unraveling the reproductive biology” for the Pairi Daiza Foundation at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Ghent University. This study aims to develop a test that will allow scientists worldwide to predict the female panda’s heat period (a few weeks before it begins) based on hormonal markers present in the animal’s urine.
The fertility period of a female Giant Panda occurs only once a year and lasts only one to three days. If fertilization occurs during this short period, the rest of the pregnancy remains a huge mystery. The precise duration of the pregnancy, miscarriages, and/or reasons for absorption of the fetus by the reproductive system in the female Giant Panda are still unknown to date.
The hormonal markers, central to Jella Wauters’ work, can also indicate the precise moment of ovulation and track the progress of one of the most mysterious pregnancies in the animal kingdom, ultimately significantly increasing the chances of reproduction, not only in zoos and breeding centers in China but also in the wild.