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Mammal

The Caribbean manatee

The manatee, sometimes nicknamed the “sea cow,” grazes for 6 to 8 hours a day. Its low-nutrient diet has led to the evolution of a slow metabolism, allowing it to survive on 25% less energy than a mammal of similar size. A semi-social marine mammal, the manatee has an intestine nearly 20 meters long, representing about 14% of its body weight. To compensate for the wear on its molars caused by eating abrasive plants, its teeth are continuously replaced throughout its life.

The manatee in numbers

13 months

Gestation period

Between 200 and 600 kg

Average weight

40 years

Life expectancy

Family

Identity card

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  • Name: Caribbean manatee
  • Latin name: Trichechus manatus
  • Habitat: Coastal areas of the eastern United States, the northeastern part of Central America, and the northern part of South America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico.
  • IUCN-status: Vulnerable
  • Cites : Appendix I
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